Safety Electric Concerns |
Beginning
in 1990, electric blanket manufacturers began responding to controversy
over the safety of electromagnetic fields in bed. Various studies had
raised concerns over the extremely low frequency electric and magnetic
fields emanating from electronic devices, including electric blankets.
One study released in 1990 in ‘The American Journal of Epidemiology’ found
an increased risk of brain tumors and childhood leukemia in children
whose mothers had used electric blankets while pregnant. Though other
studies tracing a cancer link to electric blanket bed use had negative
or conflicting results, the reports were alarming enough to prompt
a group of United States congressmen to ask that the blankets be labelled
hazardous to women and children. A panel appointed by the Food and
Drug Administration concluded that there was not enough evidence to
warrant regulation of electric blankets, but research did show some
problems. Some brands of electric blankets produced greater electric
fields than others. If the blanket's plug was not polarized then it
could be plugged in the wrong way producing a significant electric
field near sleepers’ bed even when turned off. Though there was
no conclusive evidence that the electric fields produced by electric
blankets were harmful, the major United States manufacturers altered
their products. The major maker of the wiring for electric blankets
came up with a new system that used parallel wires holding current
flowing in opposite directions. This effectively cancelled out most
of the extremely low frequency field. The redesigned blankets produced
after 1992 had much weaker electrical fields than their predecessors
and safe enough to use in bed. After this, the subject of electric
blanket safety faded away. |
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